Libertinism continued and evolved well beyond these decades. [106]Libertinism word meaning in English is well described here in English as well as in Urdu. What it means to be a “libertarian” in a political sense is a contentious issue, especially among libertarians themselves. htm - 7k. Suggesting that our worth or worthlessness, our self-esteem and self-satisfaction or lack thereof, rest on our own works. ;A Definition of Legalism 1. Published Nov 16, 2020. LIBERTINE definition: If you refer to someone as a libertine , you mean that they are sexually immoral and do. But since it is a multidimensional theme with a wide range of meaning, simple definitions are impossible. The “strong” looks on the “weak” with contempt. A - Quick Reference Dictionary. Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. found only Acts 6:9 , one who once had been a slave, but who had been set at liberty, or the child of such a person. The meaning of OMERTÀ is code of silence. Paul rebukes both the “strong” and the “weak” in verse 10 for judging his brother. Second, so-called libertine Gnosticism is an important consideration in my analysis, yet the nature and extent of libertinism within Gnosticism—and even the very existence of Gnosticism as a meaningful scholarly construct10—are debated and remain open questions. Libertines Acts 6:9. ] and other Roman generals in the Syrian wars, had been reduced to slavery, and had afterward been emancipated, and returned, permanently or for. More on this after the jump:The meaning of LIBERTINISM is the quality or state of being libertine : the behavior of a libertine. Libertine. Libertines THE, or as they called themselves, Spiritualists, were a Pantheistic and Antinomian sect of the Reformation days. Definition and meaning can be found here:The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. In Christian theology it is a pejorative term for the teaching that Christians are under no obligation to obey the laws of ethics or morality. . The law remains valid for believers Libertines Acts 6:9. The police were called to quell scenes of violence and debauchery. )This question is as pressing for us today as it was for J. The word antinomianism comes from two Greek words, anti, meaning "against"; and nomos, meaning "law. noun rare. Libertarianism is a kind of politics that says the should have less control over people's lives. The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him; 1 John 3:4. The Synagogue of the Freedmen had Jews from North Africa (Cyrene and Alexandria are in Libya and Egypt, respectively) and modern-day Turkey ( "Cilicia and Asia") who once had been slaves or prisoners of Rome, and who had settled in Jerusalem after being freed. Easton’s Bible Dictionary. Learn more about the history, diversity and. of the terms in historical sources. Libertine explaination from Holman Bible Dictionary. ( Acts 6:9 ). 3. They have become an essential element of literature and descriptions of everyday life situations. Libertarianism - Individualism, Free Markets, Limited Government: Classical liberalism rests on a presumption of liberty—that is, on the presumption that the exercise of liberty does not require justification but that all restraints on liberty do. Libertinism is a 11 letter word, and has the letters beiiilmnrst (beilmnrst). A libertine is a person who rejects moral boundaries and lives "at liberty" from constraint. The chapter concludes by examining how the culture of manners prevalent in this period gave formal expression to the libertine appetite for aggressive self-assertion. en libertinism. Eastons Bible Dictionary. Libertinism explaination from Webster's Dictionary. Usage: Libertine. L. “Simplicity” can. Libertinism designates a movement of intellectual pursuit and moral attitude that manifested itself intensely between 1620 and 1640 and that, for diverse reasons, can be seen as preparatory to the enlightenment. A libertine is a person who rejects moral boundaries and lives “at liberty” from constraint. Original Word: Λιβερτῖνος, ου, ὁ. scarcity is a subjective notion and it derives its meaning from a difference. , 'Certain of the synagogue, which is called (the synagogue) of the Libertaies, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians,' etc. libertinism synonyms, libertinism pronunciation, libertinism translation, English dictionary definition of libertinism. Libertinism definition: libertine practices or habits of life; disregard of authority or convention in sexual or. Libertinism, masquerading under the name of freedom, is branded as bondage, in contrast with the true freedom of righteous living. Tools. Holman Bible Dictionary Acts 6:9 Easton's Bible Dictionary Acts 6:9 Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical LiteratureSo this group is distinct. ”A libertine is one devoid of most moral principles, a sense of responsibility, or sexual restraints, which are seen as unnecessary or undesirable, especially one who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behaviour sanctified by the larger society. Libertarianism Philosophy. 2. The term “sect” is not far removed from that of the term “cult. Libertinism is described as an extreme form of hedonism. Libertinism is a disregard. a dissolute man; a profligate; rake. " It encompasses several aspects of unholy living, including but not limited to sexual immorality, drunkenness, crude talk, and. ( n. 1 Chron 22:12. Charles Buck Theological Dictionary. In this case the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been liberated. irreligious: [adjective] neglectful of religion : lacking religious emotions, doctrines, or practices. Try changing your keyword(s). Libertinism is one-and-the-same as lawlessness and licentiousness (or ‘license’ for short); the terms are interchangeable. /p/procurator. ” 3 And the angel carried me away in the. Luther and Liberalism. Romans 6:1-2,15 See also Romans 3:5-8; Galatians 2:17-21By Joseph Loconte and Mustafa Akyol. a dissolute man; a profligate; rake. Tuesday, October 17th, 2023 the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28. 4. Dictionaries / Encyclopedia. (2): (n. Acts 6:9. See examples of LIBERTINE used in a sentence. ever-present dangers of legalism and libertinism and their impact on the Christians and churches. Libertine definition: . 'libertinism' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): hedonism. In this case the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been liberated. Libertine "Found only Acts 6:9, one who once had been a slave, but who had" "been set at liberty, or the child of such a person. Antinomianism takes a biblical teaching to an unbiblical conclusion. I. libertine in American English. Austin. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads And recks not his own rede. 2 Corinthians 10:6. One who holds loose views with regard to the laws of religion or morality; an irreligious person; a. Kuki Educalingo digunakan untuk memperibadikan iklan dan mendapatkan statistik trafik laman web. ) The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. Paul exhorts the Galatians not to use their freedom as an “opportunity for self-indulgence,” or more literally, as a “base of operations for the fleshThe definition of libertinism in the dictionary is moral dissoluteness; laxity of morals. Reference Bible. The libertarian is someone who thinks that the libertine should not be incarcerated. ’. In fact, Scripture is often called the Word of God. So when somebody is antinomian, he is, in fact, anti-God, anti-kingdom, and anti-order. Once you experience the swiftness and ease-of-use SwordSearcher gives you right on your own computer, combined with the most powerful search features available, you will never want to use the web to do online study again. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. This podcast inspires listeners to realize how their faith in Jesus affects everything around us, including our work in the marketplace. Debauchery; licentiousness of opinion or practice. ”serve” Greek verb douleuo: servant. The former seeks to bind where God has not bound, and the latter would reduce what God has bound. Now look at that phrase and the word libertine from the understanding of its definition in the 17 th and 18 th century. ) Licentious conduct; debauchery; lewdness. ) Quick definitions from Macmillan Provided by . libertinism is formed within English, by derivation. Ī libertine can also be a freed slave, and that is how the word libertine is used in Acts 6:9 in the King James Version. 2 (usu. . Meaning of "libertinism" in the English dictionary . : a person who is unrestrained by convention or morality. 2. However, Strong's Hebrew and Greek lexicons are still used today as a reference tool, and Strong's original numbering system of Hebrew and Greek words has become the standard for original language reference in. We may know Christians or we may be Christians ourselves, who try to take the Bible as literally as possible. "Only may the LORD give you discretion and understanding as he places you in charge over Israel, so you can keep the Law of the LORD your God. ” According to Smith’s Bible Dictionary , Libertines “were probably Jews who, having been taken prisoners by Pompey [106–48 B. Legalists believe that they can earn or merit God’s approval by performing the requirements of the law,” Thomas R. Libertine. 2. 3. 1. The meaning of legalism, as used by modern religious writers, denotes any system of belief that suggests a believer must obey God and his laws (e. Christians should be holy, meaning sober, clean, virtuous, ascetic. (n. Il est souvent parlé de celte sorte de liberté, dans l’Écriture. The term libertine almost always refers to a male who is sexually promiscuous and disinterested in monogamy. Libertine: found only Act 6:9, one who once had been a slave, but who had been set at liberty, or the child of such a person. ( n. 2. from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English. When God is in control of our lives, our lives become whole. Munificence; bounty. : a person (especially a man) who leads an immoral life and is mainly interested in sexual pleasure. This is also true for that odd philosophical fiction called ‘Christian hedonism’. ). NIV Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called)--Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as. They appeared first in the Netherlands as an ultra division of the "Brethren of the Free Spirit. Attempting to be justified by one's own works. 1 rating. Definition: A Roman freedman. It is often associated with liberal Christianity, but also has influences from other religions and secular movements. Irreligion is a broad concept that encompasses many different positions and draws upon an array of philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, skepticism, rationalism, and secularism. Libertinism explaination from Webster's Dictionary. But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life. This chapter talks about libertinism and sexuality in Restoration drama. Christian libertarianism is the synthesis of Christian beliefs with libertarian political philosophy, with a focus on beliefs about free will, human nature, and God-given inalienable rights . ;Libertarianism, political philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value. 2. . ) late 14c. ) Licentious conduct; debauchery; lewdness. Learn and practice the pronunciation of libertinism. ” (Wiktionary) For many, Christianity and Libertinism are indissoluble contradictions. " They spread into France, and, by the interest they manifested in political affairs, gained considerable influence also in. . Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. ) Freedom from imprisonment, bonds, or other restraint upon locomotion. Grace must not lead to libertinism. License. LibertéDictionnaire encyclopédique de la Bible de Augustin CalmetWestphal. What is libertarianism? Libertarianism is a political philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value. (1): (n. /f/freed-men. "License," or "lasciviousness," is a Biblical term. Bible Dictionaries Libertinism Webster's DictionaryWhat is the meaning of "religio"? What is photomontage? What is paralanguage? Define Lamassu; Define cloisonne; Define pictorialism in photography; What is meant by textuality? What does Shebah mean in the Book of Genesis? What does reproving mean in the Bible? What is transplanetary? What is the denotative meaning of devout? What is henotheism?Simonime pentru libertinism și traducerea libertinism în 25 de limbi. " Antinomianism means “against the law. Theologically, antinomianism is the belief that there are no moral laws God expects Christians to obey. In this instance, "libertine" refers to one has been "liberated", that is, a former slave, or freedman. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Antinomianism (Ancient Greek: ἀντί [anti] "against" and νόμος [nomos] "law") is any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms (Latin: mores), or is at least considered to do so. A man who lives without restraint of the animal passion; one who indulges his lust without restraint; one who leads a dissolute, licentious life; a rake; a debauchee. (lihb' uhr teene) KJV transliteration of Greek for freedmen (Acts 6:9 ). libertine in American English. and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. Gnosticism was mystical and charismatic, not rational. Paul wrote to specific people at a specific time and place, but his admonitions quickly became a general rule. Holman Bible Dictionary. It was first used by the English poet and philosopher of religion Henry More (1614–87), who applied it to the. The answer may aid in the interpretation of "Libertines": (1) The words may be read as denoting one synagogue (Calvin). Libertines put value. The word “legalism” does not occur in the Bible. 1. ; (1): ; (n. LIBERTINISM definition: libertine practices or habits of life; disregard of authority or convention in sexual or. A libertine is a person who rejects moral boundaries and lives “at liberty” from constraint. Modern technology renders Strong's original concordance obsolete, since a computer can duplicate Strong's work in a fraction of a second. As implied in the name, biblical literalism involves practicing most passages of the Bible literally, unless the verses clearly are allegory or symbolic. The meaning of LIBERTINAGE is libertinism. Naturalism. Libertinism Defined. This Scottish Presbyterian's other significant literary achievements were his English translations of two of Franz Delitzsch's commentaries. Libertinism definition: The state or quality of being libertine. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. (lihb' uhr teene) KJV transliteration of Greek for freedmen (Acts 6:9 ). There are 3 imprisonments of Paul recorded in Acts. Catholic libertinism, for instance, is surely a contradiction in terms. To distinguish Christian freedom from hyper-individualism and moral libertinism. 85) describes the expulsion of the Jews under Claudius, he speaks of “four thousand of the freed-men, or Libertine class,” as banished to Sardinia. 3. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. , the commonality of which is that each of these claims some commitment to both libertarianism and Christianity. Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. From this class, we have seen reason to believe, Stephen himself had sprung. This ascetic form of Gnosticism is the background of part of the letter to the Colossians ( Col 2:21,23 and notes. The word used here (ὑπάρχοντα) implies actual possession; these graces must be made our. This view is the background of much of 1 John ( 1:1; 2:22; 4:2-3 and notes. They are quick to judge other people’s motives, thinking the worst of them and their intentions. . This woman is far worse. The Bible is infallible and does not contradict itself (Isaiah 40:8; Revelation 22:18–19). As the word implies, ‘lawlessness’ is the disregard of divine law. Teaching that distorts or contradicts the revealed truth of God, causing division and distress in the church by leading people away from the truth. The Crossword Solver found 35 answers to "libertine", 5 letters crossword clue. Follow the Example of Godly Leaders (v. A libertine is a person devoid of most moral principles, a sense of responsibility, or sexual restraints, which they see as unnecessary or undesirable, and is especially someone who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behaviour observed by the larger society. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Holman Bible Dictionary Acts 6:9 Easton's Bible Dictionary Acts 6:9 Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical LiteratureLibertines - American Tract Society Bible Dictionary. In a word, to be lascivious is to be lustful. from The Century Dictionary. Among the Romans, a freedman; a person manumitted or set free from legal servitude. Try the related matches on the right-side of the page (or below). Noun. In verses 7-12, we find a three-fold relationship between sin and the Law. 3. Find 24 different ways to say LIBERTINE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. 3. ;One who acts without restraint, and pays no regard to the precepts of religion. The problems of legalism and liberalism confronting the church today are not new, but HAVE EXISTED in all the history of THE Churches. The “weak” condemns the “strong” for the exercise of liberties he cannot accept. Related Terms. Eccl. A freeman of an incorporate town or city. ) Licentiousness of principle or opinion. . Libertine. But this distinction in after ages was not strictly observed; and libertines also came to be used for one not born, but made free, in opposition to ingenuus, or one born free. 8237 doctrine, false. In this case the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been liberated. Thesaurus. Emancipated Jewish slaves; freedman (Acts 6:9). libertines of the royal court. The antinomians rejected the very notion of obedience as legalistic; to them the good life flowed from the inner working of the Holy Spirit. Few, if any, would explicitly call themselves "antinomian," hence, it is usually a charge leveled by one group against an opposing group. The Libertines believe that the Law ought not be learned for good works, or as we would say, used. Definition and Examples. The structure of the passage leaves it doubtful how many. Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek: γνωστικός, romanized: gnōstikós, Koine Greek: [ɣnostiˈkos], 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that. a person freed from slavery in ancient Rome. Schreiner said. Key Ideas The Fatherhood Of GodThe Brotherhood Of ManThe Infinite Value Of The Human SoulThe Example Of Jesus, The Perfectly God-Conscious Man,The Establishment Of The Moral-Ethical. There is more than 1 meaning of each word. e. :a person (especially a man) who leads an immoral life and is mainly interested in sexual pleasure 8237 doctrine, false. Legalists are people who believe that salvation is by grace alone, but sanctification comes by their own efforts of trying to be a “good Christian. Ro 6:1-2,15 See also Ro 3:5-8; Gal 2:17-21. (1): (n. There is no single theory that can be safely identified as the libertarian theory, and probably no single principle or set of principles on which all libertarians can agree. Legalism is the insistence that a person is accepted by God on the basis of his law keeping. The loose, "anything-goes," libertine group called the antinomians. libertine Crossword Clue. However, the Roman designation would be common all over the empire. A man who lives without restraint of the animal passion; one who indulges his lust without restraint; one who leads a dissolute, licentious life; a rake; a debauchee. ) A manumitted slave; a freedman; also, the son of a freedman. What is a Christian worldview? Is there such a thing as absolute truth? Is truth relative? What is truth? What does the Bible say about good versus evil? What is the biblical solution to the problem of evil? What is theodicy? What is Euthyphro’s Dilemma? What is. But Paul reveres God’s law, and teaches believers, who are free from the law as a system of. How to use parousia in a sentence. ( n. Legalism. The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him; 1 John 3:4. shows us the possibilities that people would turn the grace of God. Zwicker , Washington University, St LouisYes, the New Testament contains warnings about libertinism. ”. licentious definition: 1. Libertarian free will is basically the concept that, metaphysically and morally, man is an autonomous being, one who operates independently, not controlled by others or by outside forces. Libertines. , -ism suffix. One who is free from or does not submit to restraint; one who is free in thought and action. Yes, you heard that right—Antinomianism is about grace. Meaning of libertinism. By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments. In this case" the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other "Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been". 1. Against this it is held that the Greek equivalent (apeleutheroi) would have been used in this case. Authors can propose contributions which seek to investigate the various aspects of libertine thought. For they preach, but do not practice. Libertine: Found only one who once had been a slave, but who had been set at liberty, or the child of such a person. libertinus, from liber, free. found only Acts 6:9, one who once had been a slave, but who had been set at liberty, or the child of such a person. " In a text written in 1567 by John Knox, founder of the Scottish church, to What is "liberty in Christ" understood Scripturally? • The liberty Paul speaks of in verses 1 and 4 is freedom from trying to be justified before God by the works of the Law. Recall that naturalism is the view that a physical life is central to life’s meaning, that even if there is no spiritual realm, a substantially meaningful life is possible. The term has both religious and secular meanings. Chemnitz understands that the Antinominans and Libertines are very close in theological association. Paul’s teaching that Christians are free from the law is sometimes misunderstood as antinomian. 8481 self-sacrifice. Pronunciation of libertinism with 1 audio pronunciations. The meaning of Libertine in this passage is different from the generally understood connotation of "a dissolute person". In fact, Jude. theological liberalism, a form of religious thought that establishes religious inquiry on the basis of a norm other than the authority of tradition. Try modifying and expanding your search. Libertinism typically involves pursuing personal desires without consideration of ethics or social mores. A libertine is a person devoid of most moral principles, a sense of responsibility, or sexual restraints, which they see as unnecessary or undesirable, and is especially someone who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behaviour observed by the larger society. And when religion indulges in pious sentimentality, and vulgar aesthetics, it is itself a highly advanced form of libertinism. Usage: a freedman, one of the class of manumitted slaves; a synagogue at Jerusalem appears to have been reserved for them. Definition of libertine noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. excessive drunkenness or sexual activity. " Second, the definition of libertinism as established is largely unfounded and extremely restrictive with respect to the historical sources, in which the term is used almost exclusively a polemical or disparaging manner. liberation. (a. 11 Nevertheless, extreme scepticismGalatians 5:1 Corinth Galatia Galatians 5:13 Christian Liberty Bruce Longenecker Thinking Through Paul A Survey of His Life, Letters and Theology Moral Libertinism Libertinism Galatians 3:15-4:31 Sarah Hagar Torah 1 Corinthians 6:12 1 Corinthians 10:23 Romans 3:8 Rome Libertine Self-Indulgence Egocentrism Romans. , "Certain of the synagogue, which is called (the synagogue) of the Libertaies, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians," etc. 2 The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality. 1. Dictionary of Bible Themes » 8000 The life of the believer » 8700 Threats to the life of faith » 8775 libertinism. Libertine. 2. 8477 self-examination. In this case" the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other "Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been" liberated. Romans 6:1-2,15 See also Romans 3:5-8; Galatians 2:17-21 Gnosticism (pronounced NOS tuh siz um) was a second-century religious movement claiming that salvation could be gained through a special form of secret knowledge. Apr. Paradoxically, this dualism also led to licentiousness. Libertine. libertine - unrestrained by convention or morality; "Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society"; "deplorably dissipated and degraded"; "riotous living"; "fast women" debauched , degenerate , degraded , dissipated , dissolute , profligate , riotous , fastWhat is libertinism? What is a libertine? | GotQuestions. The product of over 6 years of work by hundreds of people, the Holman Bible Dictionary manages to be readable and easy to use, yet take advantage of the finest modern Bible scholarship without heavy technical language. 3. In some Christian belief systems, an antinomian is one who takes the. noun The character or belief of a libertine or free-thinker; laxity of opinion. OED's earliest evidence for libertinism is from 1575, in Exam. The Bible is the name given to the revelation of God to man contained in sixty-six books or pamphlets, bound together and forming one book and only one, for it has in reality one author and one purpose and plan, and is the development of one scheme of the redemption of man. The Bible is a compilation of 66 books and letters written by more than 40 authors during a period of approximately 1,500 years. 1 Indeed, on a synchronic level—and more specifically for the century—historiography has always created subdivisions: thoughts and libertinism. , "Certain of the synagogue, which is called (the synagogue) of the Libertaies, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians," etc. 2. Introduction Acts 15 may at first seem a strange text in which to study the characteristics of a cult. (a. Tools. Asceticism definition: The doctrine that the ascetic life releases the soul from bondage to the body and permits union with the divine. ( n. (a. The state or quality of being libertine. Although I did not immediately arrive at this conclusion, it slowly dawned on me that the “sect” of the Pharisees (15:5) actually was a cult and is therefore illustrative of today’s cults. Freedom from the tyranny of an impossible legal system, the demands of which you can never meet. Dicionário . One unconfined; one free from restraint. Libertarians believe that it is usually better to give people more free choice. Forum discussions. Libertine, denotes Jews (according to Philo) who had been made captives of the Romans under Pompey but were afterwards set free; and who although they had fixed their abode in Rome, had built at their own expense a synagogue at Jerusalem which they frequented. Antinomianism ( Ancient Greek: ἀντί [ anti] "against" and νόμος [ nomos] "law") is any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms (Latin: mores ), or is at least considered to do so. Meaning of Libertine Bible verses : (1): (n. See examples of IRRELIGIOUS used in a sentence. libertinism noun grammar A lifestyle or pattern of behavior characterized by self-indulgence and lack of restraint, especially one involving sexual promiscuity and rejection of religious or other moral authority. Word lists are. In this case the name probably denotes those descendants of Jews who had been carried captives to Rome as prisoners of war by Pompey and other Roman generals in the Syrian wars, and had afterwards been liberated.